Sistem Akuntansi Berbasis Blockchain: Transformasi Integritas Catatan Keuangan Di Era Digital
Keywords:
Blockchain; Accounting Information System; Financial IntegrityAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the contributions, impacts, and challenges of blockchain-based accounting systems in enhancing the integrity and transparency of financial reporting. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach based on the PRISMA 2020 protocol, this article analyzes 18 peer-reviewed scientific publications from the last five years that are relevant to blockchain and accounting information systems. The synthesis reveals that blockchain plays a significant role in strengthening audit quality, accelerating transaction verification, and reducing information asymmetry between reporters and stakeholders. However, its implementation still faces obstacles, including regulatory disparities, technological readiness, and institutional resistance. The findings offer theoretical contributions by integrating conceptual frameworks of technology adoption and accountability and provide practical implications for regulators, academics, and practitioners in designing more transparent, adaptive, and trustworthy accounting systems for the future.
References
Adeniran, O. J., Akinwale, Y., & Oladeji, T. (2023). Exploring organizational and institutional factors affecting blockchain adoption in private sector accounting practices. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 5(12), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v5i12.1475
Adewale, M. A., Igbokwe, N., & Yusuf, S. (2022). Blockchain technology and the future of financial accountability in developing countries. International Journal of Financial Studies and Technology Research, 2(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2022.2.1.0027
Ajayi-Nifise, O., Banwo, A., & Ojo, A. (2024). Blockchain and financial record integrity: A systematic review. Finance and Accounting Review Journal, 6(2), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i2.786
Bellucci, M., Simoni, L., & Giacomini, D. (2022). Blockchain technology and the accounting profession: A critical reflection on adoption barriers. Meditari Accountancy Research, 30(1), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/medar-10-2021-1477
Budiarto, D. S., Priyanto, A., & Hidayatullah, A. (2024). Blockchain policy harmonization and regulatory challenges in ASEAN countries. Global Journal of Policy Innovation, 4(2), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.59613/ky8h2e26
Casanova-Villalba, L., García, C., & Rodríguez, D. (2024). Blockchain and accounting regulation across jurisdictions: A comparative perspective. Open Multidisciplinary Digital Journal, 2(4), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.63618/omd/isj/v2/n4/46
Eyo-Udo, E., Nwachukwu, C., & Moses, I. (2025). Blockchain ledger system and its impact on audit quality: A literature synthesis. Asian Finance and Management Journal, 10(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.47191/afmj/v10i1.04
Fahrezy, A., & Tjahyadi, R. (2025). Enhancing audit accuracy using blockchain-based accounting systems: A prototype-based experiment. Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Accounting Digitalization and Emerging Information Systems (ICADEIS). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICADEIS65852.2025.10933126
Iskak, M. (2024). Trust and efficiency in blockchain-based accounting: A qualitative inquiry. Global Accounting and Governance Review, 2(6), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.59613/global.v2i6.186
James, O. (2023). Blockchain for fiscal transparency and anti-corruption: Conceptual foundations and policy implications. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4642347
Jayasuriya, D., & Sims, A. (2022). The role of blockchain in enabling accountability and transparency in government accounting. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 35(9), 2361–2383. https://doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-08-2020-4718
Julius, H. (2025). Implementasi smart contracts dalam akuntansi keuangan modern: Studi sistematis. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Business and Technology, 7(2), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-07020113
Lifaldi, A., Hidayat, A., & Wibowo, R. (2024). Triple-entry accounting berbasis blockchain dalam meningkatkan integritas laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Bisnis, dan Teknologi Terapan, 4(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v4i1.193
Lombardi, R., Cuozzo, B., & Marquez, J. (2021). Accounting systems and blockchain: The need for global alignment of standards. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 34(7), 1912–1934. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-10-2020-4992
Mahdani, A., Zulfikar, M., & Fadhli, A. (2024). Blockchain-based accounting systems: Conceptual framework and future directions. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 11(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v11i1.33476
Nofel, M., Hossain, M., & Chowdhury, R. (2024). Blockchain, IoT, and XBRL in sustainability reporting: A systematic review. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(8), 372. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080372
Parra-Domínguez, J., & Martín, A. (2025). A bibliometric and content analysis of blockchain applications in accounting: A systematic review. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 21(1), 55–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/jaoc-10-2024-0327
Prasadhita, D. A., & Nawawi, D. (2023). Desain sistem akuntansi berbasis blockchain untuk integritas laporan keuangan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 16(2), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v16i2.22012
Prokopenko, O., Berezhna, A., & Radionova, Y. (2024). Institutional frameworks for blockchain adoption in public financial systems. Computation, 12(12), 250. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation12120250
Putritama, A., Zaremba, A., & Tarigan, T. (2024). Investigating the intention to use blockchain in accounting systems: A cross-national study. Central European Journal of Information and Media Studies, 41, 27–45. https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2024-41.03
Saputro, R., Hartono, H., & Susilowati, S. (2021). Blockchain dan akuntabilitas rantai pasok: Perspektif tata kelola perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Bisnis, 4(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.24198/JAAB.V4I1.25961
Sari, N., & Muslim, A. (2023). Pengembangan kurikulum akuntansi berbasis teknologi blockchain: Kebutuhan dan tantangan. Amar: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 3(2), 144–159. https://doi.org/10.37531/amar.v3i2.1440
Sharma, R. (2025). Blockchain adoption in accounting: Institutional readiness and stakeholder perceptions. Journal of Information Systems and Emerging Markets, 10(17s), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i17s.2719
Suryanti, N., Prihantoro, E., & Kurniawati, M. (2023). Blockchain as a solution for fraud in accounting: A conceptual analysis. International Journal of Economics, Business, and Accounting Studies, 3(6), 312–325. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v3i6.1311
Talha, M., Mohammed, S., & Wahab, N. (2024). Enhancing public sector transparency through blockchain implementation: Evidence from emerging economies. Digital Journal of Public Budgeting and Accountability, 36, 101–117. https://doi.org/10.52783/dxjb.v36.142
Ula, L. F., & Dewayanto, H. (2024). Bibliometric analysis of blockchain and accounting: Mapping the development of scientific trends. Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Teknologi, 9(2), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaat.v9i2.7754
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sulawesi Tenggara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





